Low Cost Optical-electronic Sensor Development Based on Raman Spectroscopy for Liquid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12962/j25796216.v4.i2.127Abstract
Spectroscopy is a method that used to identify
chemical structure of substances using its spectral pattern
characteristics. Optical spectroscopy term can be applied to any
kind of optical photon interactions with matter. Raman
spectroscopy essentially shows spectral response like the
wavelength of scattered light is shifted regarding initializing
excitation wavelength. In this paper, we propose a design of low
cost optical-electronic sensor based on Raman spectroscopy.
This low cost optical-electronic sensor employs a violet-blue 405
nm wavelength laser diode, a biconvex lens with 5 cm diameter
and focus point, a test tube, and a Complementary Metal Oxide
Semiconductor (CMOS) sensor. We tested this low cost opticalelectronic sensor based on Raman spectroscopy in dark
condition. Combination of these hardware and components can
provide measurement result to any liquid sample. From this
experiment, even all liquid samples that used to test this
combination of hardware and components are transparent, they
still have different Raman spectra. This combination of
hardware and components can be implemented into some
application for instance body liquid measurement such as blood.
In specific application, we need to employ data analysis and a
bunch of data set which are organized into three different group
such as training data, validation data, and test data group,
combined with this developed instrumentation.
Keywords: CMOS sensor, laser diode, Raman scattering, Raman spectroscopy, spectroscope.
References
Smith, Ewen and Dent, Geoffrey, “Modern Raman Spectroscopy – A Practical Approach,” Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2005.
Tkachenko, Nikolai V., “Optical Spectroscopy – Methods and Instrumentations,” Oxford: Elsevier B.V., 2006.
Arrobas, B.Gordillo, et al., “Raman spectroscopy for analyzing anthocyanins of lyophilized blueberries,” 2015 IEEE Sensors, 2015.
Zheng, Xiangxiang, et al., “Rapid and low-cost detection of thyroid dysfunction using Raman spectroscopy and an improved support vector machine,” IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol. 10, No.6, 2018.
Telle, Helmut H., Ureña, Angel González. and Donovan, Robert J., “Laser Chemistry – Spectroscopy, Dynamics, and Application,” Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2007.
R. Kumar, Challa S. S. (ed), “Raman Spectroscopy for Nanomaterials Characterization,” Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
Scoicaru, L. O., et al., “New advances in analytic and diagnostic technologies based on Raman spectroscopy,” ICTON 2017, 2017.
Zezell, Denise Maria, et al., “Characterization of natural carious lesions by fluorescence spectroscopy at 405-nm excitation wavelength,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 12(6), 2007.
da Silva, Michael, et al., “Design and implementation of low cost optical spectrometer,” Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference on Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies, pp. 1904-1908.
Magnusson, R., “Light sources and optics,” Encyclopedia of Spectrosopy and Spectrometry, vol.1, pp. 1158-1168, 1999.
Ball, David W., “The Basics of Spectroscopy,” Washington: The Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, 2001.
Garbuny, Max., “Optical Physics,” New York: Academic Press Inc, 1965.
Gauglitz, Günter and Vo-Dinh, Tuan, “Handbook of Spectroscopy,” Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2003.
Andrews, David L., “Rayleigh scattering and Raman effect, theory,” Encyclopedia of Spectrosopy and Spectrometry, vol.1, pp. 1993-2000, 1999.
Wartewig, Siegfried, “IR and Raman Spectroscopy,” Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2003.
Dé Coster, Diane, et al., “Free-form optics enhanced confocal Raman spectroscopy for optofluidic lab-on-chips,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 21, 2015.
McCreery, Richard L., “Raman Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis,” Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000.
Telle, Helmut H., Ureña, Angel González, and Donovan, Robert J., “Laser Chemistry – Spectroscopy, Dynamics, and Applications,” Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2007.
QPhotonics, “Single mode laser diode, 100mW @ 405nm, QLD-405-100S,” QLD-405-100 datasheet.
Kumbhar, Kalpana and Kshirasagar, Ketki P., “Comparative study of CCD & CMOS sensors for image processing,” International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Vol. 3, pp. 194-196, December 2015.
Blanc, Nicolas, “CCD versus CMOS – has CCD imaging come to an end?,” Photogrammetric Week 01, pp. 131-137, 2003.
ams, “AS7262 6-Channel Visible Spectral_ID Device with Electronic
Shutter and Smart Interface,” ams Datasheet, 17 March 2017.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. Authors or others are allowed to multiply article as long as not for commercial purposes. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-NC 4.0.
Disclaimer
No responsibility is assumed by publisher and co-publishers, nor by the editors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a result of any actual or alleged libelous statements, infringement of intellectual property or privacy rights, or products liability, whether resulting from negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any ideas, instructions, procedures, products or methods contained in the material therein.


