Low Cost Optical-electronic Sensor Development Based on Raman Spectroscopy for Liquid

Luqman Aji Kusumo, Totok Mujiono, Hendra Kusuma

Abstract


Spectroscopy is a method that used to identify
chemical structure of substances using its spectral pattern
characteristics. Optical spectroscopy term can be applied to any
kind of optical photon interactions with matter. Raman
spectroscopy essentially shows spectral response like the
wavelength of scattered light is shifted regarding initializing
excitation wavelength. In this paper, we propose a design of low
cost optical-electronic sensor based on Raman spectroscopy.
This low cost optical-electronic sensor employs a violet-blue 405
nm wavelength laser diode, a biconvex lens with 5 cm diameter
and focus point, a test tube, and a Complementary Metal Oxide
Semiconductor (CMOS) sensor. We tested this low cost opticalelectronic sensor based on Raman spectroscopy in dark
condition. Combination of these hardware and components can
provide measurement result to any liquid sample. From this
experiment, even all liquid samples that used to test this
combination of hardware and components are transparent, they
still have different Raman spectra. This combination of
hardware and components can be implemented into some
application for instance body liquid measurement such as blood.
In specific application, we need to employ data analysis and a
bunch of data set which are organized into three different group
such as training data, validation data, and test data group,
combined with this developed instrumentation.

Keywords: CMOS sensor, laser diode, Raman scattering, Raman spectroscopy, spectroscope.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Smith, Ewen and Dent, Geoffrey, “Modern Raman Spectroscopy – A Practical Approach,” Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2005.

Tkachenko, Nikolai V., “Optical Spectroscopy – Methods and Instrumentations,” Oxford: Elsevier B.V., 2006.

Arrobas, B.Gordillo, et al., “Raman spectroscopy for analyzing anthocyanins of lyophilized blueberries,” 2015 IEEE Sensors, 2015.

Zheng, Xiangxiang, et al., “Rapid and low-cost detection of thyroid dysfunction using Raman spectroscopy and an improved support vector machine,” IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol. 10, No.6, 2018.

Telle, Helmut H., Ureña, Angel González. and Donovan, Robert J., “Laser Chemistry – Spectroscopy, Dynamics, and Application,” Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2007.

R. Kumar, Challa S. S. (ed), “Raman Spectroscopy for Nanomaterials Characterization,” Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

Scoicaru, L. O., et al., “New advances in analytic and diagnostic technologies based on Raman spectroscopy,” ICTON 2017, 2017.

Zezell, Denise Maria, et al., “Characterization of natural carious lesions by fluorescence spectroscopy at 405-nm excitation wavelength,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 12(6), 2007.

da Silva, Michael, et al., “Design and implementation of low cost optical spectrometer,” Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference on Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies, pp. 1904-1908.

Magnusson, R., “Light sources and optics,” Encyclopedia of Spectrosopy and Spectrometry, vol.1, pp. 1158-1168, 1999.

Ball, David W., “The Basics of Spectroscopy,” Washington: The Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, 2001.

Garbuny, Max., “Optical Physics,” New York: Academic Press Inc, 1965.

Gauglitz, Günter and Vo-Dinh, Tuan, “Handbook of Spectroscopy,” Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2003.

Andrews, David L., “Rayleigh scattering and Raman effect, theory,” Encyclopedia of Spectrosopy and Spectrometry, vol.1, pp. 1993-2000, 1999.

Wartewig, Siegfried, “IR and Raman Spectroscopy,” Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2003.

Dé Coster, Diane, et al., “Free-form optics enhanced confocal Raman spectroscopy for optofluidic lab-on-chips,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 21, 2015.

McCreery, Richard L., “Raman Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis,” Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000.

Telle, Helmut H., Ureña, Angel González, and Donovan, Robert J., “Laser Chemistry – Spectroscopy, Dynamics, and Applications,” Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2007.

QPhotonics, “Single mode laser diode, 100mW @ 405nm, QLD-405-100S,” QLD-405-100 datasheet.

Kumbhar, Kalpana and Kshirasagar, Ketki P., “Comparative study of CCD & CMOS sensors for image processing,” International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Vol. 3, pp. 194-196, December 2015.

Blanc, Nicolas, “CCD versus CMOS – has CCD imaging come to an end?,” Photogrammetric Week 01, pp. 131-137, 2003.

ams, “AS7262 6-Channel Visible Spectral_ID Device with Electronic

Shutter and Smart Interface,” ams Datasheet, 17 March 2017.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.12962/j25796216.v4.i2.127

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.